Backhaul refers to the return trip a vehicle makes after delivering goods to its destination. Ideally, this return journey involves transporting another load of goods to maximize vehicle utilization and reduce empty miles. In simpler terms, backhaul transforms what might otherwise be a costly, unproductive trip into an opportunity for additional revenue or cost savings.
For example, imagine a truck delivering consumer goods from a factory in City A to a retail store in City B. Without a backhaul, the truck would return empty to City A after completing the delivery. However, if the company arranges for the truck to pick up another shipment in City B and transport it to City A or another destination, the return trip becomes productive and profitable.
